Tuesday, February 25, 2020

The documentation process in fiber optic network

The documentation process

The documentation begins with basic network design. A sketch on the technical drawings of construction may work if it is small, but in the case of a LAN network at the campus, metropolitan area or long-distance level, you will probably need a complete CAD design. The best way to organize the data is to use a drawing of the facilities and add the locations of all the cables and connection points. Identify all cables and racks or panels in cabinets and then you will be ready to transfer this data to a base.

The fiber optic cables, particularly those of the backbone ( backbone ), may contain several fibers connecting several different links that may be directed to different locations. Therefore, the fiber optic cable network must document the location of the cables, the path of each fiber, the interconnections and the test results. You must record the specifications of each cable and fiber: the manufacturer, the type of cable and fiber, the number of fibers, the type of cable construction, the estimated length and the installation technique (buried, aerial, horizontal, vertical, etc. .)

It will be useful to know the types of panels and hardware in use, as well as the equipment to be connected. In case of installing a large network of cables with several dark fibers (unused), it is likely that some are left open or unfinished in the panels, which should also be documented. When designing a network, it is always good to have spare fibers and interconnection points on the panels for future expansion, re-routing for repair or to move the network equipment.

Fiber optic installer certification

Documenting is more than registering. All components must be identified with permanent color-coded labels inaccessible places. Once the scheme for labeling fibers has been determined, each cable, accessible fiber and termination point must be labeled for identification. It is preferable that the scheme be simple and, if possible, that explanations be provided on the connection panels or on the inside of the termination box lids.

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